Terminology: Datacenter Metal Products

Understanding the components that form the physical backbone of your data center is essential for reliable infrastructure planning. This section defines the most common metal hardware products used in modern server rooms and network closets — including open-frame racks, enclosed cabinets, shelves, and cable management systems.

Each term is clearly explained with supporting visuals to help both new technicians and seasoned IT professionals standardize vocabulary and identify the right part for every application. Whether you’re expanding a rack layout or upgrading cable pathways, these definitions anchor your understanding of mission-critical support gear.

• Open Racks — Lightweight, accessible frames for mounting servers and switches.
• Server Cabinets — Lockable enclosures providing airflow control and physical security.
• Cable Management Panels — Organize and route patch cables to prevent clutter and damage.
• Vented & Solid Shelves — Provide support for non-rackmount gear or peripherals.

Build your foundational knowledge and make smarter purchasing, installation, and design decisions with this terminology guide to data center metal products.